Part 1 explained how we have to bound behavior instead of asserting exact outputs. This post maps where to place those boundaries. AI systems expose attack surfaces at three runtime checkpoints (i.e., input, processing and output) and the checks differ by system type (classical ML, LLM-based, or hybrid).
Keyloggers: A Persistent Threat Nowadays, virtually all digital services rely on logins and authentication, from email inboxes to help desks. These involve login credentials to prove identity, typically at least a username and a password. Initially, this information is confidential from a potential attacker. While a username can be relatively easy to guess in a … Continue reading Security’s Blind Spot: Physical Keyloggers That Bypass Antivirus Entirely
This is the first of five posts on testing AI systems securely. If you've shipped or evaluated AI in production, you've probably felt it: the test suite passes, coverage looks good, and something still nags. *What are we actually validating?* That gap is what this series addresses.
A Deep Dive into CyberArk’s Central CredentialProvider (CCP) Introduction Hardcoded credentials are still among the most critical and overlooked security flaws in modern software development. From leaked Git repos to reverse-engineered binaries, static passwords are easy targets. They also make rotation and access control almost impossible. Enter CyberArk’s Central Credential Provider (CCP): a secure, centralized … Continue reading Stop Hardcoding Passwords
IntroductionPurpose of the blogpostWhat is Labshock?What Will We Do?Setting Up the Virtual Oil PlantCreate Your EnvironmentInstall LabshockDockerDownload & build LabshockStarting LabshockConducting the HackStep 1: ReconnaissanceStep 2: Explore the PLC & SCADAStep 3: Find the correct IPStep 4: Interact with Modbus (Read Data)ModbusCoils & RegistersPump 1 & 2Step 5: Hack the Pumps (Write Data)Hack the pump … Continue reading Refinery raid
A new incident comes in. The CEO’s laptop shows possible Cobalt Strike activity. Your host investigation shows that the attacker likely gained privileged access to her host and the initial activity is from two days ago. You contain the host in your EDR agent. But now you must determine if the attacker moved laterally inside … Continue reading Tracking historical IP assignments with Defender for Endpoint logs
